Childhood Adversity and Complex Trauma: What Does the Research Tell Us?
Childhood Adversity and Complex Trauma: What Does the Research Tell Us?
Exploring the links between early experiences, CPTSD and BPD
Childhood adversity was one of the significant themes to emerge from my postgraduate Traumatology dissertation literature review. Across the research I examined, there were recurring discussions about childhood abuse, neglect, attachment and the possible long-term effects of adverse experiences.
The literature also raised important questions about the relationship between childhood adversity, Complex Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (CPTSD) and Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD).
But what can research tell us about these relationships? And how can we understand the findings without assuming that everyone who experiences childhood adversity will develop psychological difficulties?
What do we mean by childhood adversity?
Childhood adversity can encompass a range of experiences, including physical, sexual and emotional abuse, neglect and harmful or unsafe caregiving environments.
Some people experience one particularly distressing event, while others experience repeated or prolonged adversity, sometimes within relationships in which they depend on adults for safety and care.
The nature, duration and...